Here’ s a book I’ve been reading for background research that I can recommend much more broadly: Haunted by Combat: Understanding PTSD in War Veterans
by Daryl Paulson and Stanley Krippner. Paulson is a combat veteran of the Vietnam war who later earned a Ph.D in psychology, and a psychology professor.
I picked up the book because I was looking for an accessible nonfiction book that described not just the clinical DSM-IV criteria of post-traumatic stress disorder, but what the experience of PTSD is really like for combat veterans — and how the experience of veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan might differ from those who fought in previous wars. Paulson and Krippner deliver on that, and also explain, in lay terms, the treatment options. They are also quite candid about what treatment vets are likely to get (i.e., the emphasis is on medication because it’s cheaper to provide than other treatments that are as helpful or more helpful; the focus on managing symptoms rather than healing, again largely because of cost factors).
Last month President Obama announced that nearly all U.S. troops would leave Iraq by the end of this year, nearly 40,000 soldiers at this point (100,000 have already been withdrawn).
All of them (as well as the vets who have already come back from Iraq and Afghanistan, as well as those still in active duty) are going to come home changed. A substantial number of them are going to come home dealing with PTSD, struggling to do things most of us take for granted, like walking into a crowded grocery store in the middle of the day and making a purchase, or driving down a busy street, or going out to dinner with friends. They will have trouble maintaining close relationship, trouble sleeping, maybe trouble concentrating. They may self-medicate with alcohol or drugs (and if they’re caught abusing drugs, this gives the government an excuse to deny them benefits and treatment).
Chances are you know someone who has been affected by combat, as a family member, coworker, student, or friend. That’s why you should read this book.
But I’m just scratching the surface here. Read the book, ask your local library to carry it (that’s where i found it), and thank the veterans you know for their service.
Thank you to my friends and family who served in the military, including: Uncle Allen, Uncle Dick, Eileen, Ryan, Lissa, and Keith.
The image is from the poster gallery at the Department of Veterans Affairs (www.va.gov/opa/vetsday).